The D2 Visa, also known as the Entrepreneur or Independent Professional Visa, is ideal for those looking to start a business or work as freelancers in Portugal.
If you’re a digital entrepreneur, remote worker with clients, or want to invest in a small local business, this could be your path to living and working legally in Portugal.
✅ What Is the D2 Visa?
The D2 Visa is a long-term residency option offered by Portugal to non-EU citizens who want to start a business or work independently. It is designed to encourage foreign investment and innovation, especially from entrepreneurs and freelancers.
Unlike the D7 Visa (for passive income), the D2 is focused on economic activity. It grants an initial one-year residency, renewable for two-year periods. After five years, you can apply for permanent residency or citizenship.
💶 Who Qualifies for the D2 Visa?
- Entrepreneurs launching a new company in Portugal
- Freelancers or independent professionals with international or local clients
- Startup founders looking to enter the EU market
Key requirements:
- Solid business plan (preferably in Portuguese)
- Proof of financial means to support yourself (€9,840+ for one year)
- Portuguese bank account & NIF (tax number)
- Proof of accommodation in Portugal
📋 Documents Needed (2025)
You’ll need to prepare and submit the following:
- Valid passport (at least 6 months)
- Two passport-sized photos
- Completed national visa application form
- Detailed business plan
- Proof of means of subsistence
- Portuguese NIF and local bank account
- Proof of accommodation in Portugal (rental or owned)
- Clean criminal record certificate
- Private travel & health insurance (12 months coverage)
🛫 How to Apply for the D2 Visa (Step by Step)
- Open a Portuguese bank account and get your NIF number.
- Prepare your business plan and gather all documents listed above.
- Submit your application to the Portuguese Consulate in your home country.
- Wait 30–90 days for a response.
- Once approved, travel to Portugal and apply for residency at SEF (Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras).
📆 Timeline & Validity
- Initial visa: Valid for 4 months
- Residency permit: 1 year (renewable for 2-year periods)
- Permanent residency or citizenship: After 5 years
To maintain your status, you must spend at least 183 days per year in Portugal or have a local tax residency.
💼 What Kind of Businesses Qualify?
You can launch virtually any legal business. Examples include:
- Digital agency or tech startup
- Consulting or freelancing services
- Hospitality, tourism or retail ventures
- Import/export or e-commerce
Having local relevance or job creation potential will improve your chances.
📌 Tips for a Successful D2 Visa Application
- Work with a local immigration lawyer if possible
- Make your business plan realistic and adapted to the Portuguese market
- Show personal financial capacity and business viability
- Secure a Portuguese address and bank account early
🧭 D2 vs D7 Visa: Which One Is Better?
| Criteria | D2 Visa | D7 Visa |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | Entrepreneurs, freelancers | Retirees, remote workers |
| Income type | Active business or self-employment | Passive income or remote salary |
| Initial stay | 1 year | 1 year |
| NIF & Bank Account required before applying? | Yes | Yes |
🎯 Conclusion
The D2 Visa is a solid option for digital entrepreneurs, freelancers, and small business owners seeking residency in Portugal. With a clear business plan, proof of means, and good preparation, you can build your life in Portugal while launching your project in a growing EU market.
If you’re not sure whether the D2 or D7 visa fits you better, check out our guide: Portugal D7 Visa: Guide for Passive Income Residents.
Still have questions about the D2 Visa process? Watch our step-by-step YouTube video where we break it all down with real examples, tips, and expert advice:
